What Silverfish Look Like
- Size: About half an inch to three quarters of an inch long
- Shape: Flat and shaped like a teardrop or a carrot, wider at the head and tapering to the back
- Color: Silver or gray, with a shiny, scaly look
- Tail: Three long, thin bristles at the back
- Movement: Fast, with a wiggling, fish like motion, and mostly active at night
Firebrats are a close relative that look similar but are a bit darker and prefer very warm areas, like near a furnace, water heater or attic. Both are treated in much the same way.
Signs of Silverfish
- Live silverfish in sinks, tubs, closets or the basement, often at night
- Irregular holes, notches or thin, scraped areas on paper, books, photos or wallpaper
- Yellow stains on paper or fabrics
- Tiny black specks like pepper, which are droppings
- Small, pale, shed skins in corners or on shelves
- Damage to cardboard boxes, especially in basements and attics
What Silverfish Eat and Why They Are Here
Silverfish feed on starchy and sugary materials.
- Paper, books and old documents
- Cardboard boxes and packing materials
- Wallpaper paste, glue and book bindings
- Cotton, linen and silk fabrics
- Dry foods like cereal, flour and oatmeal
- Dead insects and dust
They can live for months without food, so they can survive in empty rooms and storage areas.
The key is moisture. Silverfish need humid places, and a damp basement, leaky pipe, bathroom without a fan or wet crawl space is like a welcome sign. Older Downers Grove homes with basements, storage areas and older plumbing often have the humidity silverfish need. The typical local home was built around 1974, and clay soils and pockets of high groundwater can add to basement moisture while regional summer humidity often runs about 65–75%.
Where Silverfish Hide
- Basements, crawl spaces and laundry rooms
- Bathrooms, especially behind tubs, sinks and toilets
- Kitchens, in cabinets and pantry corners
- Closets and storage boxes
- Attics and behind insulation
- Bookshelves and around old paper
- Behind baseboards, in wall voids and under flooring
How We Get Rid of Silverfish
1. Inspection. We look for silverfish activity, damaged items and moisture sources in basements, bathrooms, closets and attics.
2. Treat hiding spots. We treat cracks, baseboards, wall voids, closets, and other hiding areas where silverfish live and travel. This may include dust in wall voids and crevices.
3. Reduce moisture. We point out leaks, damp areas and poor airflow that need attention, since silverfish will return if the humidity stays high.
4. Follow up. Silverfish live for a long time and hide well. We check the results and adjust the treatment if needed.
What You Can Do at Home
- Run a dehumidifier in the basement and keep humidity around 50 percent or lower
- Fix leaking pipes, faucets and roof or window leaks
- Use bathroom fans, and keep vents clear
- Store paper, photos and clothes in plastic bins with tight lids, instead of cardboard boxes
- Keep dry food in sealed containers
- Vacuum regularly, especially in corners, closets and storage areas
- Seal cracks and gaps around baseboards and pipes
- Move stored items off basement floors
Are Silverfish Harmful?
Silverfish do not bite, sting or spread disease. The problem is the damage they do to paper, books, photos, wallpaper and stored clothes, and the fact that they signal a moisture problem in your home. Seeing a lot of them is a good reason to check for leaks or damp areas.
Silverfish Control Across Downers Grove
We treat silverfish in homes and businesses throughout Downers Grove, including ZIP codes 60515 and 60516, and in nearby towns such as Lisle, Woodridge, Westmont and Darien. If you are close by, call us anyway.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do I have silverfish in my house?
They need moisture, darkness and food, and most homes have those in at least one place. Basements, bathrooms and closets with high humidity are the most common spots.
Do silverfish mean my house is dirty?
No. Silverfish are drawn by moisture and stored paper or fabric, not by dirt. A very clean home can have silverfish if it is humid.
Can silverfish damage my books and clothes?
Yes. They feed on paper, glue, cotton and linen, and leave holes, yellow stains and rough patches. Old books, photos and stored clothes are at risk.
How long does it take to get rid of silverfish?
Silverfish can hide for a long time, so results build over a few weeks. Reducing moisture along with treatment is what makes the results last.
Will silverfish come back?
They can if humidity stays high or if they find shelter in stored items or wall voids. Fixing damp areas and storing items in sealed bins helps prevent this.
What is the difference between silverfish and firebrats?
Firebrats are similar but slightly darker and prefer very warm spots like near furnaces or water heaters. They are treated the same way.
Is silverfish treatment safe for children and pets?
Your technician follows the product label and explains where products were applied and how long to keep children and pets away from treated areas.
Related services: Cockroach Control | Centipede Control | Home Pest Protection Plan